Hạ Long Bay…wow!

Hạ Long Bay and it’s neighbor Bái Từ Bay feature thousands of  limestone karsts and isles, most topped with thick forests. According to Vietnamese legend, a family of dragons came down to earth to protect Vietnam from invaders; the emeralds from the dragons mouth were scattered across the battlefield which prevented ships from coming into the bay; the emeralds turned into the islands and islets.  The bay where the mother dragon descended to earth is called Hạ Long (meaning, descending dragon) and bay where her children descended is called Bá Từ (meaning, thanks to the dragon children). 

Legend aside, the area is magnificent. 



Over the last 20+ million years,the tropical wet climate and the rising and lowering of the sea level have shaped the islands and islets creating nooks, crannies, caves, and interestingly shaped islets. 



Traveling on my stomach: North Vietnam

We are now in North Vietnam, where we will visit Hanoi, Sapa, and Ha Long Bay. I hope you have been enjoying the last two “traveling on my stomach” blogs as much as I have been enjoying the food. 


Above is a picture of Bun Cha, the specialty dish of Hanoi. We went to the same place President Obama went to, only 18 days before us. We sat in a room with pictures of Obama everywhere. Anyway, Bun Cha is a noodle dish with a broth, vegetables, and beef. It was very good. It is similar to Phỏ (the national soup of Vietnam), but you do not drink or have the broth of the noodles after. It was a great light dish for a lunch. 


We went for street food for dinner and got Bánh Mí. The restaurant was a small cart with tables around it. The sandwich was very good and we got it with pork and vegetables. It was fresh and filling. It was a nice and easy dinner. 


Above is a picture of rainbow trout with a ginger marinade. It was flaky and well seasoned. This was one of two foods Sapa is known for. The other food is buffalo (not pictured here). The buffalo we had was seasoned and dried. These foods were not too out of the ordinary. They were very good though. 

Above is a picture of chayote squash leaves. I have never had the leaves of a chayote squash before, only the squash itself. The leaves were sautéed in a lemon grass sauce that was to die for. The combination of the leaves and the lemon grass made the flavor pop. We had this at Good Morning Vietnam. It’s is a family run business run by Sunny. Each meal is made with the freshest ingredients. I would go there every night for dinner, it was that good. 


Above is a picture of prawns from Ha Long Bay. They came in a lemongrass sauce and were so fresh it was like they had been caught moments before. We are on a short cruise of Ha Long Bay and are served many fish from the Bay. These prawns were large and at every meal. 


This is a northern style Phỏ. It was very good and was served with a crispy donut. Northern Phỏ has less greens and add-ins than Southern Phỏ. The southern soup had bean sprouts, fresh greens, hoisin sauce, and more fish sauce. That’s what I like, but this one was not bad- just a different version. 


Above was a dish that stood out to me- pan fried sea bass with a chili passion fruit sauce. The combination of the sweet and the spice was amazing and elevated the dish to a new level. 


This is a grilled squid that was served with a green chili pepper purée sauce. The squid was cook perfectly and paired well with the sauce. 

This and the sea bass were part of our last meal in Vietnam and a good end to the trip. That’s all for this trip. Till next time… 

Ha Long Bay

I am so glad that our travel agency, Tonkin Travel, ended our vacation with a 2 night stay in Ha Long Bay.   It’s a 4 hour drive from Ha Noi to Ha Long Bay, but we had a restroom break at a wonderful craft shop that employs local disabled individuals to make crafts


Most of the men and women were making amazing embroidery

The embroidery is fantastic.  We fell in love with a black / white / grey piece and were taken to meet the craftswoman who embroidered it (she is both deaf and mute).  We can’t wait to find a place to hang the piece at home.


After the stop, we continued on to Ha Long Bay and boarded the “junk” (boat) that was to serve as our home for 2 nights (here the boat is shown when we anchored in Bai Tu Bay). The boat has only 24 rooms.

Ha Long Bay is located in the Guly of Tonkin, the northern arm of the South China Sea.  As a lot of the junks cruise in Ha Long Bay, making it very crowded, Indochina Junk (the company who owns the Dragon Legend junk we were on) chooses to go a little to the northeast and cruise in Bai Tu Long Bay.  The area is full of islands made of limestone and amazing caves, nooks and crannies that are karst formations which occur as the limestone dissolves over time.

The scenery in the bay is breathtaking


We enjoyed swimming in the cool water, but needed to be very mindful of the jellyfish which were plentiful and huge.  The boat had a jellyfish spotter watch for them as we swam.



The next day we were taken to the largest floating village in Ha Long Bay.  The residents live full time either on their boats, fishing, or in houses that float in the bay.  Our tender was met by women who  rowed us around their neighborhood.


Before we got to the village proper, we met the local “supermarket”; essentially a boat with goods that travels from house to house.


The village itself is quite a sight.  It’s a collection of small groups of homes or buildings that are anchored in the bay.

In order to help the village survive economically, the villagers have been taught other means of income.  Aside from tourism, they also farm oysters for making pearls.  Here is the oyster farm:

One of the three types of oysters that they farm (the oysters are chosen due to the different colored pearls that they can grow):


Here he is seeding an oyster that will then be put back in the water so that the oyster can make the pearl.

And after months to years of growth, when opened, there is a beautiful pearl insider the oyster.



As we left the village, we had an opportunity to go into a spectacular tunnel in the karst.

The next day we were taken to a small beach for lunch, 

and then had an opportunity to climb 100 steps to visit a cave in the mountain (one of the oldest such caves in Bai Tu Long Bay). Despite my fear of heights I am so glad I made the climb. The cave was fantastic.



We then spent the rest of the afternoon and the last morning swimming and, in the case of Sam, kayaking.


But the real beauty of the trip was the scenery and the people that we saw as we cruised around the bay.

Ha Long Bay and Bai Tu Long Bay are simply spectacular.

More posts to come…

The Internet access at our hotel in Ha Noi has been slow and erratic, making it difficult for us to make blog posts while here (pictures take a while to upload). We are now getting ready to head to the airport to head home.  Once back in the US we plan to have more posts about Ha Long Bay, things and people we’ve seen on our travels, food  and more. So stay tuned…

The amazing beauty of Sa Pa

Sa Pa is a mountain community located in Lao Cai province.  It is home to 9 ethnic groups with the largest being the Hmong, followed by the Dao, Kinh (the largest ethnic group in Vietnam; Sam is Kinh), Tay, Da and Xa Pho.  And it is breathtakingly beautiful.  We were fortunate to be able to take a 3km trek through one of the areas of Sa Pa and visit two Black H’mong villages (the groups is known as the Black H’mong due to the color of the clothes that they wear): Suoi Ho village and Ma Tra village.  Words, and even my pictures, can not describe the incredible beauty of the area, and the amazing talents that the people of the region have for cultivating crops, especially rice, on hillsides.  One must see it to truly appreciate the incredible beauty of the area and its people.





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Historic Ha Noi

The Temple of Literature was built in 1070 as a temple of Confucius. 


In 1076, the first university of Vietnam was established within the temple grounds teaching courses in literature, poetry, Chinese, and Chinese philosophy. It educated the best and brightest students for over 700 years. 

In 1484, they started engraving all of the names of students being awarded doctorates on stelae; 82 of the original 116 remain. 

Trần Quồc pagoda is the oldest Buddhist temple in Ha Noi, it was built in the 6th century; the original pagoda was moved in 1615 to its current location on Ho Tay lake (West Lake). 

I was drawn to the many lotus flower structures at the pagoda. 


Hoàn Kiềm district or the Old Quarter is the business hub of Ha Noi. Dating back 1000 years, many of the streets were named after the commodities sold on that street such as cotton, silk, and iron. Although this has changed, similar businesses are still clustered together. For example, streets with many stores selling flower, locks, or kitchenware. In most of the shops, the goods are displayed on the sidewalk.  You can also get your haircut or a shave on the street. 



Ha Noi

We finally made it to the north part of Vietnam: Ha Noi!  You’ll note that I have spelled it as two words, which I am told do the correct way as Vietnamese word are only one syllable each.  We had no idea what to expect, but we instantly fell in love.  As our good friend Michael mentioned, there is a strong French influence in a lot of the architecture.  And, as major cities in Vietnam go, the traffic was much calmer than in Sai Gon.

The very first thing we did is head for lunch.  You may recall that President Obama was in Vietnam last month and while in Ha Noi he meet up with Anthony Bordain, who took him to a local restaurant for dinner of the traditional Ha Noi dish Bun Cha.  So, we decided to go to the same restaurant.


And we sat in the same room as the President (they have his picture on the walls).  


Bun Cha is flavorful broth that has two types of pork in it:  slices of pork, and also charcoal grilled pork patties.  You add rice noodles and a decent handful of greens to the broth and then eat away (interestingly, unlike Pho, you do not actually drink the broth.  It is there to impart seasoning to the mean, noodles and greens).  We also had Nem Hai San (the fried balls in the foreground), which are filled with pork and fish.  With a Bia (beer) Ha Noi, it was a perfect lunch.


We started our tour of Ha Noi by visiting Ho Chi Minh’s mausoleum and museum.  The size of his mausoleum is impressive, and it was based on similar facilities for former Russian leaders.


What’s fascinating about the structure is that this was the complete opposite of what he wanted (he wanted to be cremated and his ashes scatters in the north, central and south part of Vietnam) and the idea of being in such a facility is counter to how he lived his life.  For example, he refused to stay in the building that was designated as the President’s house:


Instead, he stayed at the compound in this building


Later, he had this building built for him.  It is based on buildings that he fell in love with while he lived in China:


This new house had the added advantage of being right next to the bomb shelter that was also built for him.  You enter through the wooden building and can then gain access to the shelter, which is under the hill.


We next visited the Tran Quoc Pagoda, built in the 6th century:






Our tour then took us to the Temple of Literature, which served as the first university in Vietnam:


On these tablets were carved the names of those who received their doctoral degrees, which were conferred after an examination by the King. 

The facility is broken into 5 sections, and the grounds are impressive.




The altar below is to Confucius.

Next stop was the Museum of Ethnology.  The museum tells a the stories of the 50+ ethnic groups to make up the population of Vietnam.  The main museum describes each ethnic group and shows examples of how they lived and displays artifacts about them.  


However, the really cool part of the museum is outside.  They brought in the various ethnic groups to construct houses in the same style and with the same materials that they would use in their own villages.

Our final part of the tour was a cyclo rider through the Old Quarter.  The cyclo drivers were most impressive: the heat at the time felt like 112 degrees.






And no visit to Ha Noiu would be complete without taking in a water puppet show.  The people controlling the puppets are standing in the water behind the bamboo screens, and they control the puppets with bamboo rods.  Impressive.


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We also saw lots of amazing people all over the city, but I’m saving those images for future post.

Images of Central Vietnam

I have taken hundreds of pictures, but here are those that have struck a chord with me, either representing the magnificent landscape and locations that we have visited or representing the amazing people who call these areas home.  Leigh has posted about the specific places that we have visited, so I am talking the liberty of mixing images from those places together.

We visited many temples and pagodas in central Vietnam and I could not help but to be struck by some of the architectural elements that I encountered.  First among these elements were the gates that one needed to walk through to visit various parts of the temples and pagodas.  They create such a sense of place when you approach them now, and I can only imagine how they were perceived when they were built. You can click on any of the images in the gallery below to see bigger versions (and I am more than happy to answer questions as to which image is from which location):

I have also been fascinated by the stairs that one encounters in the temples and pagodas (and also struck by how inaccessible these facilities are to those in wheelchairs or with other mobility issues):

We also encountered some amazing landscapes.  These are just a few of those that we saw either within the temples and pagodas, or on the road between Hue and Hoi An (we have LOTS of incredible pictures of what we saw along the roads, but we will save that for a later post).

Finally, there are the people.  Everywhere we went we saw amazing scents of people going about their daily business.  Sometimes that was work, sometimes play, and sometimes just being present in a location at a moment in time.

And then there are the images that have no common category

 

 

Traveling on my stomach: Central Vietnam

Central Vietnam has a whole different cuisine style. Each city we visit had their own unique dish. Here’s a journey through the food of central Vietnam.

The first city in central Vietnam we visited was Hue. Hue is a city of around 400,000, but full of good foods. Each of the dishes is unique to the city and is what gives it its charm. 


Our first dish and one everyone told us to have was Bánh Bèo (above). This was a steamed rice cake topped with shrimp, pork cracklings, and mung bean paste. It was then also serves with a sweet fish sauce. It is something you need to try if you visit Hue. It was my favorite dish of many from the central region. 


My next favorite of Hue was a dish called Nem Lụi or beef on lemon grass. The meat is actually a combination of minced beef and pork, which gives it a different texture. One I can’t describe, but was very good. It was served on the lemon grass stick but eaten in a rice paper wrapper with carrots and and herbs. 

This unique dish came in a banana leaf. It was called Bánh Nậm. It is a steamed rice flour party with fresh shrimp and sweet fish sauce. It was smooth and I could eat it all day.  


This next one is not uncommon but the combination of the topping and the flan was great. This dish was a flan cake with a passion fruit topping. I never get passion fruit when I’m at home, but tried it in Hue and loved it. 


Above is a garlic vegetable dish called morning glory. I could eat a whole bowl of it and still want more. It’s this plate of greens that makes you feel like your having comfort food, but also exploring new food. I never had it before and will now get it everywhere i can get it. 


This is a mango salad and it was served with a rice cracker. You eat it by putting the mango salad on the cracker. It’s not just mangos. It’s also fresh herbs and shrimp. I liked it because it was this combination of crunchy and smooth textures. 


The dish above is the signature dish of Hoi An. It is called Cao Lau and is a noddle dish with crispy croutons, pork, and herbs. We try to have the signature dish in each city we visit and every time we have had the signature dish, it has been amazing. It’s either we have great luck or we choose the right cities. 


This was one of the most interesting food so are while I have been here. It is a duck embryo. Yes there is an actual duck embryo in there. And yes I did try it. It was not too bad, but I don’t think it would be my first choice to have. I tried it when we went on a food tour of a restaurant before a cooking class.

 Along with the duck embryo, I had pig brain, silk worm, and pig ears. Each was ok, again I wouldn’t have them as my first choice food. It was a one time experice I think and I’m glad I did it. When would i ever had another opportunity to do it?

That concludes the interesting and fun foods of central Vietnam for me. Next and last of the “Traveling on my stomach” blogs wIll be a post from north Vietnam. 

The best laid plans…

So we have had a problem with blogging. All the tech we brought is working just fine. But the incredibly slow internet speeds mean that apple’s iCloud service is having trouble uploading and downloading all of our images. This is key as that’s the way we get the pics from the camera to the blog. So, we are going to see if some workarounds will help bypass the slow speeds and let us blog again. More later. 

Huề

Huề is home to the Imperial city and was the seat of the Nguyễn dynasty and the capital of Vietnam until 1945.  The Nguyễn dynasty ruled for 143 years from 1802 to 1945. 

We toured the temples of two of the emperors, Ming Mạng (second emperor) and Tự Đực (fourth emperor). The emperors are buried at these large elaborate temple sites; Ming Mạng’s site has 40 buildings, including palaces, temple, and pavilions. 

These large cement statues of elephants, horses, and mandarins (emperor’s advisors) are part of the honor courtyard 


The emperor Tự Đực was very short; at his temple, all the mandarins are shorter than he was. 

The inside of the temple buildings are quite ornate 


In case your wondering how the paint held up so well for 150 years, the sites are being restored by the World Momuments Fund.  

After the tombs, we went to the Citadel. The Imperial City is located within the Citadel, and the Purple Forbidden City is located within the Imperial City.  The Nguyễn family lived in the Purple Forbidden City.  The Imperial City is quite large with a 2.5 km (1.5 mile) length perimeter wall. Below are some of my favorite images:

Traveling on my stomach: A tour of South Vietnam.

I love traveling by food. Everywhere there is exotic foods and drinks. It started with the airplane ride over from Chicago to Japan. This will be the first of a couple posts of the food we encounter along our trip through south, central, and north Vietnam. 

We were served dinner and we could either get a western style meal with meat or a Japanese style meal. I chose the japanases style meal because it’s a meal that you wouldn’t be able to get everywhere. Below is a spread of the Japanese meal. There was mushrooms in a fish sauce marinade, different types of fish, sushi rolls, and other sweet vegetables. 


(This was only the appetizer spread) 

The next memorable meal was breakfast at the Sofitel in Ho Chi Minh City. This was a breakfast buffet, but elevated. It had stations serving American foods (bacon and eggs) to Vietnamese breakfast soup (Pho). There was also a bakery with many different types of bread, a area with dumplings and steam buns, a sushi station, made to order egg station, cheese and meat station, and a fruit and dessert station. 


Above is the buffet and directly in from is the fruit station where I had dragon fruit and sweet yellow mangos in the mornings we were there. I would never have tried it if it had not been for this buffet. 

Our next memorable meal was at a sea food grill. Our friend, Anh, recommended it and we went there with her. It was a place locals go, as we could tell when the menus came to us all in Vietnamese. Ahn helped us translate the menu. The restaurant’s menu was expansive. You could get different sea foods (crab, scallops, clams, squid, escargot, conch) cooked many different ways (grilled, boiled, steamed) and seasoned the way you want it (lemon grass, blackened, start and pepper). 

Above: the top picture is a shot of scallops with green onions and clams in a lemongrass broth. The bottom picture is a shot of the conch with a spicy chili sauce and escargot with garlic.

The picture above is a fresh coconut that we were given when we went sailing on the Mekong Delta. It was cut seconds before and was nice and refreshing. I loved it. I would never have done that if it were not for Tan (our tour guide) who gave it to us. 


We had an array of exotic fruits while we were in the delta and thought out the south. We tried fruits such as dragon fruit (similar to kiwis), jack fruit (shown above), and baby bananas. I am still waiting to try fresh durian. People say it smells like rotten eggs, but tastes like heaven. 

Above is a picture of an Elephant Ear Fish. It was prepared as a fried fish, which is why the scales look as they do, and eaten in a rice paper wrapper. It was a little dry, but it had an amazing taste to it.  I would get it again. 
Each new food is an adventure and I love it. The next food blog of “traveling on my stomach”, will come from central Vietnam. 

Flowers of Huề

There are some amazing sights in Huề, which you can read about in future blogs. I thought I would share some pictures of the flowers that we saw as we toured this ancient city. I hope you’ll enjoy them as much as I did. 

Exploring the Mekong Delta

For the last couple of days, we have spent time exploring life in the Mekong River Delta; the Vietnamese refer to this area as Cừu Long, the nine dragons which refers to the Mekong River’s many tributaries.  

The Mekong River delta is an amazing place place to visit. I have a greater appreciation of the beauty of the river after having had the opportunity to travel on the river in small boats. 


This is a small tributary; below are better pictures of the river. 

The Mekong delta is one of the two rice basket areas in Vietnam. As you drive into this area, you are surrounded by rice paddies–fields of brilliant green rice plants.
In addition to rice, tropical fruits, including coconuts, pineapples, dragon fruit, papayas, mangos, pomelos, jack fruit, watermelons, and logans are grown in this area. All of these fruits are available at the Cái Răng floating market in Cần Thò; think of a farmer’s market on water.  If you want to buy something, you pull your boat along side the vendors boat. 


As you can imagine, this agriculturally rich area is also home companies making food products from these commodities.  We also toured mom and pop companies making coconut candies 

and rice noodles. 


(Sam is feeding one of the rice paper sheets through the noodle cutter). 

It is an amazing region of the country. Can’t wait to explore other regions of Vietnam. 

Final images of south Vietnam

On our way back to Saigon from Can Tho, we took a boat tour of the Cai Rang floating market in Can Tho.


It’s the largest such market in the Mekong Delta, but it’s days seem numbered. We were told that 7 years ago there were over 500 boats selling  produce at the market. Today there are fewer than 200. A large part of the reason for the decline is the improvement that the  country has made in roads and bridges, and there increased wealth in the  country that has allowed a growth in the number of cars and trucks on the road. Nevertheless, wholesalers still travel the Delta by boat to purchase produce to bring to the market by boat (they also live on their boats).


The fruit and vegetables are stored in the  hold of the  boat so it isn’t really apparent what each boat is selling.  If you look closely you will see a bamboo pole attached to each boat. Hanging from the pole is the item or items that the merchant has for sale. Clever.


We boarded a pineapple boat to watch them work and sample their pineapples.  Delicious.

We also stopped at a rice noodle factory. This was very cool. They mix rice flour and tapioca flour into a batter. They then pour a thin layer onto a  hot griddle and cover it to let it steam.

After a minute or so, the cover is lifted and the rice noodle sheet is taken off the grill with a bamboo roller

The sheet is then transferred to a bamboo mat

And the mats are placed in the sun to dry.

If they were making rice paper wrappers (like you would use for salad rolls or cha gio) the rice sheets would be left to dry completely. However, since these are destined to be noodles, they are taken off the mats while still pliant and then feed into a machine that cuts them into mounds of prefect rice noodles.


And then you can buy some noodles to use in a steaming bowl of Pho.

While in Soc Trang we were hosted for a lunch at a local Buddhist temple.  One of the monks who works at the temple helped Mrs. Dao find Mrs, Ha three years ago.  The head of the temple was our host:


He showed us the biggest rice cooker that I’ve ever seen.

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It can cook 10 kilos of rice at once. They use it to feed the poor, and they make and serve 40 kilos of rice a day.  They meet an incredible need in such a poor area.

Markets are where  people buy most of their food. Many rural families do not have refrigerators so they need to buy fresh food every day the market folks their need. This one is in southern Can Tho province:

The squeamish may want to skip the next picture. The seafood is so fresh, the frogs are killed just before being sold.

And markets make for great people watching

 

Final stop was at a better lacquer factory, and one that we went to 18 years ago with Sam while we waited in Vietnam for his papers to be processed.  It is the Tay Son lacquer factory, and we toured and shopped.

Duck egg shells are flattened, cut and glued to the board.  It’s incredibly precise work.

The gentleman below is painting his vase to match the one on his right.

We fell in love with this combination of paint and eggshells.

We had an incredible time in souts Vietnam, and look forward to our next adventures in the central part of the country.

Sam’s Family


This is about Sam’s side of the family.  He has my side, he has Leigh’s side, and now he has his side.  Pictured above is Sam with his birth family and his birth mother, Mrs. Ha., is the woman in pink standing in front of Sam.  This was our journey:

Our guide for meeting Sam’s birthmother and family was Mrs. Dao.  She is a social worker  who works with an agency called Eurekaz and who, 4 years ago, helped us to locate Mrs.Ha.  After picking us up at 6:30 am, we headed to the local market in Can Tho to buy some food, supplies and clothes for Mrs. Ha.  Mrs Dao explained that Mrs. Ha is extremely poor even by Vietnamese standards.  She earns the equivalent of $1 US dollar per day stripping the ribs from coconut plant leaves, which she then dries and sells and which end up being oven into brooms and mats.  Sam worked with Mrs. Dao to buy food and clothes for Mrs. Ha, and sweets for Sam’s nephew.

Sam is standing with Mrs Dao, on the right, and Anna, who served as our translator, in the middle.



We were then off to meet Sam’s family. Sam’s birthmother, Mrs. Ha., lives in the Mekong Delta in rural Soc Trang province. And I when I say rural, I mean rural. We left from the city of Can Tho, which is on the way to Soc Trang and is 3.5 hours south of Saigon.  From Can Tho, it was 1.5 hours on a deeply rutted road to a car ferry in the Long Phu area of Soc Trang.  Then we took like what I think is the slowest car ferry I have ever been on to cross the Hau River; the current was moving faster than we were.  Once off the ferry, it was another 45 minutes on a 2 lane road to the An Thanh 3 village.  


(The picture above was actually taken as we were leaving)

We then needed to transfer to motorbikes to go the approx 2 kilometers from the main road back to Mrs. Ha’s house.


The man with the striped shirt was my ride from the road back to Mrs. Ha’s house.  And like most of the people we saw on motorbikes throughout Vietnam, I held onto a shopping bag of supplies while riding on the back seat.


This is the road we travelled by motorbike.  It is essentially a sidewalk that goes many kilometers back into the countryside, meandering past houses and farms.  The farm on the right is growing sugarcane, which the region is known for.  However, where the price of sugarcane fell a few years back, the farmers dug ponds where the sugarcane foiekds were and stocked them with shrimp.  Now Soc Trang is well known for its quality of farmed shrimp.

We then arrived at Mrs. Ha’s house.

(This picture was actually taken before we left which is what Sam and Leigh are on the porch).

When we went to Mrs. Ha’s door, she came outside and immediately hugged Sam.  And once she hugged him she never left his side for the rest of the visit.  The other woman in the picture below is Sam’s Aunt (his Uncle’s wife).


Sam’s nephew wanted to join in the hugging.


Mrs. Ha is one of 8 siblings.  Pictured above are, from left to right: Mrs. Ha’s brother, 2 of her sisters, Mrs. Ha,  Sam, Sam’s nephew, Mrs. Ha’s sister in law (married to the uncle on the left) and Mrs. Ha’s oldest brother.

All in all, about 20 of Sam’s relatives came to meet him, which was an amazing turnout.  While some live nearby, others traveled to be there.  And there were neighbors and friends who wanted to meet Sam, too.  As Mrs. Ha’s home is very small, we moved next door to her brother’s house (the one in the green shirt, above).

We created a Shutterfly book of pictures of Sam from the orphanage through this year and Sam gave it to Mrs. Ha’s as a gift.  Once she looked at it, it only left her hands so that others could look at it.

Below is Sam showing the book to his Aunts.


We then all sat around Sam’s Uncle’s living for a while.  Lots of hugging, crying, laughing, and questions and answers.


In the picture below, Sam’s Aunt is showing how similar Sam’s hands and Mrs. Ha’s hands are.


We then went to get a tour of Mrs. Ha’s home. It was very dark inside, so it was hard to get good pictures.

Mrs. Ha held onto Sam at all times.

This is a picture of the bathroom that Mrs. Ha shares with her brothers family.  It is a traditional, rural bathroom with a squat toilet (in essence, a hole in the floor and a bucket of water for cleaning) set over the stream.  Waste goes directly into the stream, which makes the catfish very happy (and which caused us to say that we will not be eating any catfish while in Vietnam).

This is Mrs. Ha’s bedroom and bed.  No mattress; only a mat.


Mrs. Ha’s front porch.

We then posed for family pictures:


And said our goodbyes

After visiting Mrs. Ha, we then went to the orphanage where Sam was raised for the first 8 months of his life.  This was actually quite disappointing.  The Director of the orphanage seemed completely uninterested in the fact that we wanted to visit and never even looked at the gifts that Sam had bought for the children (making us think that those gifts a would be sold for cash soon after we left).  Further, even though they still house orphans, the buildings and facility have fallen into serious disrepair. This is a government run facility, and it is clear that the local government has other priorities.  They would not let us go into the building where Sam lived.  So the visit lasted about 15 minutes.

Nevertheless, Sam’s homecoming and  meeting his birthmother and his birth family were simply amazing.  I feel so fortunate to have been able to be a part of this important milestone in Sam’s life.  He now knows my side of the family, Leigh’s side of the family and, finally, his side of the family.

The Mekong Delta

We left Saigon early in the morning to head to the Mekong Delta on our way to Soc Trang to meet Sam’s birth mother.  Along the way, we stopped for an amazing tour of the Mekong River and the Delta.  We drove to the town of My Tho where we boarded a small wooden power boat.

(The big boat in the picture is NOT the boat we boadrded.  Ours is the little one that is hidden behind the big one)



The boat took us across the Mekong River:



While the river was fascinating, equally fascinating was our captain.  If you look closely, you will see that she controls the boat with her feet.  Left foot on the tiller (or is that a rudder?  I’m not a boat person) right foot controls the engine speed.  All of the women boat captains that we saw (and  they were all women) controlled the boat in exactly the same way; never using their hands.


Once across the river, we turned into a small tributary.  This was the type of setting that we pictured in our minds when we heard people talk about the Mekong Delta:





The last picture above was a family who lives on their boat.  We then docked at a small, family run coconut candy factory and tourist business.   They start with mature coconuts and first peel them using what  looks like a spear standing up from the ground.  Sam took a shot at peeling one.  While the workers can peel one in 20 seconds, let’s just say Sam went past that mark and didn’t completely get the shell off (it’s harder than it looks):

Our guide, Tan, is showing Sam how it’s done.


After we watched them make some of the most amazing tasting coconut candy we have ever had.  


In addition to coconut candy they also maintain their own beehive to produce honey that they also sell.  They brought over one of the trays from the hive with live bees for us to hold:

After tasting (and buying) some of the amazing candy, we boarded our next vehicle to take us to the next part of our tour:

The horse drawn carriage was a tradiotnal means of transportation in the Delta (before the proliferation of motorbikes)


The carriage took us to a small dock along an even small tributary, and we then boarded our third vehicle of the tour: a gondola-like boat.

The hats that they gave us to wear were much welcome as they not only shade your eyes, but also the back of your next.  And it was hot and humid as we were paddled down the river.


Sam even helped row for a part of the trip.


We took the boat to a restaurant for lunch, which was unremarkable except for the local fish that they served us, called Elephant Ear fish


The fish is seasoned and deep fried.  The waiter then uses his gloved hands to scrape off the scales and take the meat off the fish to roll up in rice paper with noodles and herbs.


We then headed back to the first boat for our trip back across the Mekong River.   I should also mention that one of the items we have been served often is the juice from a young coconut (people mistakenly call this juice coconut milk.  Coconut milk is extracted from shredding the coconut meat itself and then putiting it in cloth under a press, and the pressure of the press then squeezes out the “milk.” What we had is better called coconut water).  It is fresh, warm and delicious.


We were then taken to our hotel in Can Tho, where we had an early dinner at the hotel and then went to be early so as to be ready for our visit to Soc Trang the next morning.

(This post is a day or so late, as we have had really long days and then been exhausted at night. I will still try to keep the days in order, if if they are a little late).

Saigon – First Impressions

Afetr getting just a few hours of sleep, and still trying to get used to the 11 hour time difference, we started our first full day in Saigon.  The Sofitel Hotel helped us to get the day off to a great start with an amazing breakfast buffet.
We then met Tan, our guide and translator for our time in Saigon and the Mekong Delta.  Off we went to our first stop, The Notre Dame Cathedral, completed in 1880.


Across the street from the Cathedral is the Post Office, still in use today as both a post office as well as a place where people can come to make inexpensive long distance phone calls.




We then went back to District 1, in the center of the city, to visit the Rex Hotel which was not only famous for its role as the place where many western journalists stayed during the war, but also as a place where we had lunch in 1998 just days after adopting Sam.  We also stopped at the statute of Ho Chi Minh (you can see then and now pictures in Leigh’s post).



Next stop was the Giac Lam Pagoda,  the oldest Buddhist temple in Saigon (built in 1744).




The Binhtay Market, in the Cholon district, was next.  The market, located in the heart of Saigon’s Chinatown, is the largest wholesale market in Saigon.




A tradition in Vietnam is honoring the deceased by burning paper versions of common items so that your relatives can have the goods in the afterlife.  For example, you may need new clothes

Or perhaps some slippers, cigarettes, or a smart phone


And I still find it a beautiful sight to see women selling food from baskets that they carry with them


We stopped at another pagoda in the Cholon district, and experienced the peaceful combination of silence, beauty, and the aroma of burning incense.






What we were not prepared for was the full wall mural detailing the stages of hell.  Take a close look at these warnings of what hell is like.  No translation necessary to know that this would not be the place you want to go.




We then went to one of 3 lacquer factories in Saigon to see how it is made (but, to be honest, the one we went to in 1998, Tay Son, was much nicer).




Just around the corner was the Evergreen Hotel.  This hotel has a place in our heart as the hotel where we stayed in Saigon before and  after we adopted Sam .  I wrote all of my email dispatches from that time in the rooms right above the sign.


By many in Vietnam, the war is a called the American War and the War Remanents Museum tells the story of the war from the eyes of those from the North.  No matter your opinion on the war, the museum is incredibly emotional and shows the damage that war can inflict on a country and its a people.



Perhaps the most unique item at the museum is an actual guillotine that was brought to Vietnam by the French and, according to the sign, was taken to many villages during the war and used for executions.


In a complete non-sequitur, we were then off to the Ben Than Market, one of the largest consumer markets in Saigon.  Walking the narrow aisles, with people calling you to come over or touching you to get rid your attention, is quite an experience.

( I do not know the guy who photo bombed Sam’s picture)




Later that evening we went to dinner with an old friend, Anh Nguyen.  We met Anh at the Vietnamese Culture Camps that we attended with Sam for many years while he was growing up (the camps are run by our dear friend, and amazing woman, Caroline Nguyen Ticarrro).  Anh moved to Vietnam from the US earlier this year to learn more about the country (and when your job is done working online, as Anh put it, you can work from anywhere).  We asked Anh for a suggestion for local food, and she did not let us down.  The first stop was a to experience the amazing Vietnamese street food.  Anh suggested a place called Quán Ốc Quang Anh.  Sam described the restaurant in his blog post, and it was indeed an amazing experience.  The kitchen is on the street, and you can see the seafood in the bowls as well as the grill and pots for cooking them.




The way it works is that you pick your mollusk (such as clam, snail, conch, crab, etc.), tell them how you want it cooked (grilled, steamed, boiled, etc.) and what type of sauce you want on top (lemon grass broth, grilled garlic and onion, etc).  In a few few minutes, the cook makes the dish and it is on your table, steaming and smelling delicious.

Clams in lemongrass broth

Grilled scallops with green onion

Grilled snails with garlic



Grilled conch. 

The meal was amazing: great food and great company. 



Anh suggested our final stop should be for coconut ice cream. This is fresh made with coconut milk ave served in the coconut shell. Topped with corn kernels, shredded pumpkin, toasted coconut, sticky rice and peanuts. 


Who knew that corn, rice and pumpkin went so well with ice cream!  Delicious. 

Then back to hotel for a quick view of the night sky, and bed. 


Trip Down Memory Lane

What an amazing first day in Ho Chi Minh City!  Today we went on a tour of the city, stopping by most of “don’t miss sights”. We had been to most of these places 18 years ago…many things have changed since then. This is the three of us in front of the statue of Ho Chi Minh 

then…


and now…


We’re obviously older, but Vietnam changed too (and yes, they changed the statue). 

Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) has become more westernized. A bunch of American fast food restaurants have located here, there are more cars on the road (which is not a good thing since the Vietnamese are crazy drivers), and most people are wearing western clothes rather than the more traditional clothes we saw last time.         Although I maybe nostalgic for the old Saigon, I suspect that most Vietnamese see these changes as a good thing, providing more economic opportunities. 

1st Day Success 

We would not have had a wonderful dinner at Quán Ôc if it were not for Anh Nguyen who led us to a seafood grill. It is not a place tourist would go (menu is in all Vietnamese & it is off the main drag), but it was very good food. 

You walk in, past the grill, and sit down at small tables. The menu is expansive with differnt types of fish you can get (shrimp, squid, escargot, crab) with the styles of cooking you can have the fish prepared, with the different seasonings you can pair with them. 

Getting here

We’re here! It took 3 plane rides, 21+ hours in the air and 30+ hours flying and in airports, but we got in at 10:30 last night, local time (Vietnam is 11 hours ahead of Tallahassee). I’m not normally a great sleeper, and with the jet lag I find myself wide awake at 5:00 am (thankfully, Leigh and Sam are still asleep). So I thought I’d fill you in on the trip here.

As many of you know, I suffer from chronic back pain and so have been fearful about flying back here. My back tightens just thinking  of 21+ hours in a coach seat. So, thankfully, we were able to purchase business class tickets to get here (we got an amazing deal, saving almost 60% off of regular rates just due to when we wanted to go. Thank you google flight search!).

Our first flight was on American from Jacksonville to Chicago. After a 4 hour layover, we boarded our 2nd plane: a Japan Airlines flight to Tokyo. And we were simply stunned at business class:


Each seat was essentially its own private cubicle and each seat could lie flat as a bed. Sam quickly explored  the various options


While I tried to figure out all the seat settings on the remote


We settled in as the plane took off 


And then came the first meal service (you knew I’d have to talk about the food, right?). We had a choice of a Japanese 3 course meal or a western. Leigh went western, Sam went Japanese, and I merged the two. 


A nice bottle of sake started and an amuse bouche started things off right. The Japanese appetizer box was amazing. We could have been at a 4 star restaurant, the food was that good. 


The steak was also quite tasty.


After the first meal we changed into sweats and settled in for the 13 hour flight. I enjoyed watching a number of movies, including The Revenant (shown on the 23″ screen at your seat)


While Sam opted for some sleep.


You can order food at any time from your tv remote, and they bring it out within minutes. We snacked quite a bit. The rice bowl with egg a d chicken hit the spot after a nap


And a steaming bowl of ramen was the perfect accompaniment to watching The Martian.


We finally arrived in Tokyo and after another layover went to board our flight to Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), Vietnam. We were struck by the team meeting that the gate attendants had before we boarded; you’d never see this in the US:


The flight was on the new 787 Dreamliner, but the seats in business class, while great, we’re not as nice as the last flight. 


The Japanese meal was outstanding. The box comes covered for you to open


And was filled with amazing bites:



The main course, stewed beef tongue and miso black cod was better than many restaurants. 


This flight was 6 hours and they had a counter set up with snacks so you could help yourself.  


The one thing I did not try was the remote in the bathroom. The “washlet” apparently gives you a number of cleaning options. I’m assuming one must be mindful of the water pressure level. 


We finally landed back in Ho Chi Minh city after 18 years. 


We got our bags (which, thankfully, made it) and went outside to wait for our van ride to the hotel. 


Today is a tour of HCMC,so more to come. 

A technology side note

I have had a number of questions about the blog and technology so please indulge my inner geek for a short tech roundup on tech that we are taking and about how the blog works.


One of the things that I worry about when traveling is how to make sure to back up my photos.  I use a compact zoom camera that shoots on SD cards.  I also typically have a tablet (which I bring to keep up on work email) with me.  So each night I offload the pictures from the SD card to the iPad using the Apple Lightning to SD Card Reader.  The pics then go into the Photos app and, if I have wifi, they automatically upload to iCloud.  But I am belt and suspenders kind of person (as if you didn’t already know that) and so I wanted another way to back up photos before I get back to the hotel in the evening, or if the iPad flakes out.  So I found this amazing product, called the RavPower Filehub Plus:


This is a pretty incredible device.  For my purposes, it has both an SD card slot and a USB connector.  That means that I can plug my SD card directly into the SD slot and plug a thumb drive into the USB slot.  Then, using an app on my phone, I can tell the device to copy all of the files from the SD card directly to the USB drive.  That’s amazing.  And the Filehub is also a battery charger (that can charge a phone) so it has all of its own internal power to do the transfer.  The way the app on your phone connects to it is via a small wifi network that the device creates.  All of this and it weighs about 4 ounces.  It has a bunch of other geeky features (wifi hot spot, router, ethernet to wifi bridge) so it is a fantastic device.  But for me, after we visit somewhere and go back to the car I can immediately transfer the files from the SD card to the USB stick and have a quick backup of critical pictures.  Amazing.

Now for the blog:  I have my own domain (blsigroup.com) that is hosted by a company in the midwest (Verve Hosting, and they are fantastic!).  As a result, not only do we get our own email, I also have the ability to run my own blog software.  So I am running WordPress on my domain.  When you run it yourself (as opposed to having it hosted by another company), you have the ability to easily add in your own WordPress plugins.  And I am using three plugins to run this blog.  The first is called FaceBook Autopublish which takes any posts that I make to the blog and immediately posts it to my Facebook timeline.  However, if someone was not one of my Facebook friends, they would have to keep checking the blog to see if there was anything new (and, realistically, who would do that?).  So I am using another plugin from MailChimp that is pretty cool:  On the right side of this page there is a subscribe box that comes from the MailChimp plugin.  When you subscribe, your email address is stored in a MailChimp list that I created (MailChimp is free).  I have configured MailChimp to check my blog once a day at 1:00pm eastern time to see if there have been any new blog posts in the past 24 hours.  If there has been, Mailchimp will send an email message to the subscribers with short excepts of the posts that you can then click on to read them.  That allows people who are not my Facebook friends to get a notice once a day of new posts and they can then decide whether to click through to the blog to read them.

Finally, I am using a WordPress plugin called Postie.  While traveling we may not be able to get access to WordPress.  So Postie allows me to send posts to the blog via email.  We send an email message to a specific address.  Twice each hour Postie checks that email account to see if there is any new email, and if yes it turns that email into blog posts for us.  That means that even if I can not use my phone to send email, all I need to do is find some way to send an email message and Postie will then post it to this blog.  I think that is pretty cool.

So that’s the technology we plan to use.  If you find it helpful and interesting, then that’s great.  If not, then fear not:  this is the only geeky post I plan to make.

Four days and counting…

  —Bret

Reflections from 1998

Leigh’s post yesterday got me to thinking back to Sam’s adoption.  When we went to Vietnam in 1998 I was working at Lewis & Clark College in Portland, Oregon.  I used the email system there to create an email list for people who wanted to track our journey.  It was called, aptly enough “get-sam.”  Almost every day I went upstairs to small office at the Evergreen Hotel in Ho Chi Minh City and used their Windows 3.1 computer to send email to the list (sometimes navigating through the system in Vietnamese).  Those email messages were not only a travelogue, they became a journal that I was able to give to Sam.

I went back to re-read some of it today, and I thought I would share some of the very first messages I sent about adopting Sam.  Those of you who we have been friends with us for a long time might remember some of this, typos and all (the times below are Eastern time; Vietnam was 12 hours ahead at the time):

———–
November 19, 1998 1:35 am EST

I am sure by now that Elise [note: Bret’s sister] has already sent a message, but the details are certainly interesting.  As of about 9:00am yesterday morning (Wed.) we are the prod parents of Sam An Ca Ingerman…we get to the orphanage at about 8:30 and are ushered into a room with a formal table setting of fruit and water.  We meet the Director of the orphanage, the asst. dir. and the representative of the peoples committee of Soc Trang.  They then give us his ,edcial book and proceed with the formal ceremony (actually, it was semi-formal)…We waited about 10-15 more minutes and in cam Samuel in a onesie.  He was absolutely the most beautiful sight in the world!!!…We then got to see the room where he was kept (30 babies, some 3 to a crib, all of the cribs fairly dirty — hence the rashes), and meet his caregivers.  We toured around the orphanage for a while, and then we were off.  2 1/2 hours to Can Tho to pick up another couplke and to have lunch (1 1/2 hour break).  Then a 2 1/2 hopur ride to My Tho (part of it in torrential rains), then a 10 minute break.  Then 2 1/2 hours to Saigon.  Whata way to start to bond with a baby.  He did great oin the ride…he couldn’t stop staring at everything that went by. 


November 20, 1998 2:41 am EST

…They warn you that the babies may be very behind developmentally, may lack muscle tone and strength, may take a while to bond, and may be very fussy when it comes to things like food.  Not this baby.  When we picked him up, he was scared to death, but never complained, cried or fussed.  On teh minivan ride he hapilly looked out the window the entire time (I loved watching his eyes keep moving to focus on the next item of interest).  When we got back to Saigon, he was perking up just a little…This morning, he awoke like a new person.  He can’t stop laughing and babbling.  He loves to play on the bed for hours and hours…People stopped us today to touch him…one woman even reproached Leigh for not having his hat on and then laughes when Leigh showed her how big it is on him (he now wears his cap sideways so we don;t get yelled at)…All over town people come up and touch him and smile, or show the americans to their kids.  The people here are wonderful!…

Anyway. it is amazing being a parent and to have this little person look at you for comfort and caring.  Even as I write this I am gettign tears in my eyes…he is just so beautiful and full of potential.  I keep reminding myself, however, that even though my life has now changed, so has his.  And I can not even imagine what a change he has undergone.  Leigh and I are blessed to have him as a part of our lives, and he is blessed to have all of you as part of his…

Thank you all for your thoughts and prayers.  You will truly be amazed with the little person you will all soon meet.
———-

And what an amazing adult Sam has become.

  —Bret

:Getting Ready

As we get ready for our trip and check through our lists, I find myself reflecting on the time since our last trip to Vietnamimage1.JPG

and that it has been an amazing 18 years!
image3.JPG

I’m so excited to experience Vietnam again, this time without the anxiety of being a new parent. 

–Leigh

A week to go

As you can imagine, we are spending a lot of time planning for the trip and getting things to pack. 21 days away from home is a long time and we don’t tend to be light packers (although we are only talking 1 checked suitcase each and a backpack each). And of course, my Type-A personality isn’t helping. 

Yesterday, we watched the DVD that I made in 1999 of Sam’s adoption (I believe the picture on the DVD jewel case was taken in the lobby of the Rex Hotel in Ho Chi Minh city in 1998):


It helped to remind us of where we’ve been, and set the stage for where we are going.  We hope to visit many of the same sites. 

This post is the first test to make sure the blog is working. I’m using the WordPress app on my iPhone. If all goes well then this will post to the blog and immediately to my Facebook page. Then at 9:00 tonight an email should go out to the over 30 people who have subscribed to the blog by email. Tomorrow we will try to post to the blog by sending it an email message, in case we have problems with the WordPress app whiles traveling. 

Thanks again for your interest in following our journey. 

Welcome!

Welcome to our Vietnam 2016 travel blog!

We plan to use the blog to share pictures and comments about our journey through Vietnam from the south to the north.  This trip is both a graduation present for Sam and an 18th birthday present.  Neither he, nor Leigh nor I, have been back to Vietnam since we adopted Sam in November, 1998.  We can not wait to visit Sam’s birth country and to see the beauty and diversity of the country.  And, of course, there will be the food….

If you wish to be notified when one of us posts something new to the blog, please sign up using the form on the right side of the page.  If we are on our trip and you don’t get any email notifications saying there is something new, then something is probably wrong with the email software so please do come back here on your own (because the odds are very small that I would not post something every day).  And your name and email address will only be used by our blog software to send you email with new posts.  Your information will NOT be shared with anyone else, period.

The menu above has a few links, including one that will take you to a page with our Itinerary and one that will show you a Map of the trip.  On the right side of the page (or bottom of  the page if you are on a mobile phone) is a list of Locations.  When we post, we will try to tag each post with the location so that you can quickly see posts about that particular place.

I think that’s it for now!